health_nous

Answer: Cannot think so. Current, the to operation instruction handbook of medicines and chemical reagents harmful response part on international, its are detailed the circumstance keeps what rate, still do not have very specific provision. What the causes possibly to this medicines and chemical reagents undesirable reaction in manuals of some medicines and chemical reagents writes is very few, what happen actually is not certain little. A manufacturer that bear the blame, the know the inside story of consumer of should sufficient esteem counterpoises, the undesirable reaction that causes the product possibly tells the person that use drug in detail, also can prevent a few consumer so complain. Answer: The use of Chinese traditional medicine pays attention to differentiate card to talk treat, reasonable with one party of medicine, one person, add along with card decrease, chinese traditional medicine also is a foundation with chemical material, return existence to pay attention to pure medicinal material, do sth following a set pattern to wait sometimes. Say strictly, chinese traditional medicine is taken below such circumstance, conduce to decrease and avoid harmful response. But the principle that if inobservant differentiate card is applied,studies or differentiate evidence are improper, group square unreasonable, medicinal material quality has a problem in, also can cause a lot of undesirable reaction. Now a lot of in new medicine of officinal, Chinese traditional medicine is in use process, harmful response is very much also, should cause take seriously. Answer: Couplet of Chinese traditional medicine, Western medicine is used, can achieve sometimes raise the curative effect, goal that reduces harmful response, but incorporate occasionally can not heighten curative effect certainly with medicine, can increase harmful response instead. The case inside this is very complex, answer to listen to the doctor’s opinion adequately, the doctor also should strengthen the study of this respect knowledge. Answer: Either. Because medical science expands horizontal restriction, the harmful response circumstance of a lot of medicines and chemical reagents understands completely hard when examine and approve, domestic and international it is such. Through the medicines and chemical reagents that examines and approve strictly, in dosage of certificate of proof, normal use the circumstance falls, still can cause undesirable reaction on one part person, include not to know so, severe undesirable reaction. Answer: Think commonly, old people, woman, children and the person that have the respect disease such as hepatic, kidney, neurological, cardiovascular system, incidental medicines and chemical reagents is undesirable reaction. Dress of pregnant woman, lactation Fu returns the health that affects fetal, sucker possibly with certain pharmaceuticals. Answer: Generally speaking, function of old people viscera degrades, metabolism is decelerated, incidental medicines and chemical reagents is undesirable reaction; Old people often contracts disease of a kind of above personally, some old people still take a few health care to taste, so old people wants with medicine particularly discreet, do not choose the drug with harmful much response, reduce the dosage that use drug appropriately, avoid to use drug for a long time, avoid the interaction of undesirable medicaments as far as possible even. Answer: Pregnant woman uses drug, not only oneself may get medicines and chemical reagents is undesirable the harm of reaction, many medicaments enter fetal system possibly still through placenta inside, damage fetal growth development. If the illness needs to use drug truly, must listen to the opinion of medical personnel adequately, serious choice, abide by formulary usage dosage strictly. Answer: A lot of medicaments affect fetal health possibly, be like barbitone kind sleeping pill, blame barbitone kind sleeping pill is like stable, quiet, chlorodyne. Alcohol of vitriolic magnesium, manna, fast make water, solution heats up step-down diuresis medicine demulcent medicine aspirin. Answer: Domestic and internationally already the data makes clear, streptomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin may damage the auditory nerve of children, cause deaf; Much mycetozoan element, go adrenalin can cause nail the nephritic damage of children; How can gastric answer cause the cerebral loss of a few children; The medicaments such as acid of Pai of tetracycline, fluorine affects cheeper tooth, skeletal growth; The cold is connected can cause children hematuria; Drop bazoo is clean (Lin of naphthalene armour Zun) can cause children toxic etc, the option that children uses drug should be particularly discreet. Answer: Because to be opposite between person and person the sensitivity respect of harmful response has drug,basically be bigger individual difference. Answer: Main because be opposite between person and person,the sensitivity respect of harmful response has drug bigger individual difference. Answer: A lot of medicaments can be caused or the harm of aggravating patient liver function, commonly used medicaments has barbitone kind ketone of amine of acyl of Qin of composed medicine, natrium of Tuo Ying of chlorpromazine, benzene, antiphlogistic medicine, isoniazid, rifampin, Bi, methylic spermary and certain fight tumor medicine to wait. The patient with bad liver function should avoid to take the medicaments that can aggravating liver damages, take other medicaments to also want to abide by the usage dosage that operation instruction handbook of medicines and chemical reagents sets strictly. Liver function laboratory test is made regularly even in the process that use drug, once discover liver function is unusual, stop drug immediately, convert other drug. Detailed circumstance should seek advice to the doctor. Answer: A lot of medicaments can the harm of aggravate kidney, for example barbitone kind composed medicine, salicylic medicine of kind of the analgesia that solve heat, streptomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin, isoniazid. Specific can aggravating kidney damages which medicine, should read manual of medicines and chemical reagents seriously or seek advice to medical personnel. With the usage dosage that the manual must abide by to set when medicine. Answer: The precaution of the harmful response of medicines and chemical reagents is the systematic project of whole society of a relation. Above all, the government sector should value this job, draft concerned code, establish drug harmful response monitors professional orgnaization, give each respect supports necessarily, release drug in time harmful response information, do good conduct propaganda to teach the job; Next, medicines and chemical reagents produces management enterprise and orgnaization of health care of medical treatment precaution to should create corresponding department, serious ground is collected, report medicines and chemical reagents is undesirable reaction case of illness; Broadcasting station of TV station, broadcast, newspapers and periodicals often should be publicized gain ground reasonable the education that uses drug with medicine, safety, consumer also should learn hard a few reasonable the knowledge that uses drug with medicine, safety, the ego that increases this respect protects ability. Answer: The manual is the basis that doctor and patient use drug, its account the security information that has released in great quantities. Accordingly, the country has firm demand to manual of medicines and chemical reagents, its content should make sure doctor and patient use drug by the manual, won’t produce a problem commonly. Some factory of Shanghai of before a few years of our country, harmful response closes in some product manual carry owe complete, although the patient discovered harmful response, ever also conceived doubt and concern with medicine, but because examine,this was not found in the manual harmful response, the patient still continues to use, down to develops to exfoliate sexual dermatitis, cause casualty, cause litigation, final manufacturer loses a lawsuit, end with reparations. Must have firm demand to manual of medicines and chemical reagents so in order to avoid the happening of similar accident. Some of manual of our country medicines and chemical reagents gets used to card to slant much, harmful response slants little. This kind of practice forms misdirect easily, pose afore-mentioned problems. Because this sees the safe and effective be closely bound up of manual and medicines and chemical reagents. Answer: Medicaments interaction, namely the interaction between medicaments and medicaments, it is the effect that shows a kind of medicaments changed another kind of medicaments that takes at the same time. The effect that its are a kind of medicaments as a result is strengthened or weaken, the effect that causes two kinds of medicaments possibly also is strengthened at the same time or weaken. Medicaments interaction can divide it is two kinds: (1) the interaction that medical generation learns, it is the absorption that shows a kind of medicaments changed another kind of medicaments, distributing or metabolize. For example, the Ca2 ＋ in the medicine that fight acid is ionic, close with tetracycline chela, this kind of chela adds up to content to cannot be absorbed, the absorption that affects tetracycline thereby, affected curative effect. (2) the interaction that medical effect learns, it is the interaction that shows excited agent and Jie fight an agent to accept body position in the organ. For example, a lot of general anesthesia agents (halogenate alkyl) , can phenolic amine of become acute catechu causes rhythm of the heart to cardiac wrong action. Answer: The medicaments with remedial low index (namely the remedy that dosage has metabolic pharmacodynamics action to have apparent change namely a bit) , need monitors medicaments of hematic drug pH indicator, enzymatic revulsive and enzymatic depressor are incidental medicaments interaction. They include profess to convinced to fight coagulate medicine, profess to convinced falls candy medicine, antibiotic medicine, fight epileptic drug, fight a heartbeat glucoside of wrong medicine, strong heart and fight allergic medicine to wait. Answer: The occurence rate of clinical medicaments interaction and the number that use drug at the same time are concerned, according to estimation, use 5 kinds of right-and-left remedy at the same time, the occurence rate of interaction is 3% ～ about 5% , use 10 ～ at the same time 20 kinds of medicaments are about 20% . Additionally function of kidney of ability of body acting countervail, liver also can affect the occurence rate of medicaments interaction. Still have function of kidney of acute disease patient, liver not complete person, old people, new student appear easily medicaments interaction. Answer: In the life, many people have the habit that medicine of Chinese and Western takes together, think to be able to enhance curative effect. This kind of practice is actually unscientific. (1) in bolus of officinal easy liver is unfavorable with Western medicine gastric answer is installed operable, because peony is contained in easy liver bolus, have spasmolysis, demulcent effect, and the systole that how can gastric answer strengthen a stomach, both is operable effect is adverse, effect of meeting balance drug. (2) in officinal relieve a cough to breathe heavily surely cream, Ma Xingshi pleasant piece, the root of fangfeng connects holy bolus and hypertension pill of Western medicine compound, actor to fall to cannot be taken together rather. Before 3 kinds contain ephedrine, can make arterial systole raises high blood pressure, affect step-down result. (3) in fluid of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb of officinal snake bravery and Western medicine herion, Du Lengding, codeine cannot be taken together. Because former contain bitter almond glucoside, like the noxiousness action of Western medicine, restrain breath, both take together easy bring about breathing exhaustion. (4) in loquat of bolus of red of officinal beneficial heart, sweet lotus, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb contains alkaloid, take together with Western medicine atropine, caffein can increase noxiousness, cause drug poisoning. (5) in red of officinal beneficial heart, muskiness protects bolus of heart bolus, 6 flavour glutinous rehmannia to should not be with Western medicine rhythm of the heart smooth, quinidine is taken together, because can cause a heart,stop suddenly. (7) the root of red-rooted salvia piece should not be as operable as gastropine, the root of red-rooted salvia piece bases is the phenol of ketone of the root of red-rooted salvia, the root of red-rooted salvia, oxyhydrogen that contains with gastropine place aluminium is changed form aluminium to tie thing, be not easily absorb by bowel, reduce curative effect. (8) kelp piece should not be as operable as isoniazid, kelp piece in contain iodine, below condition of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, with isoniazid happening oxidation reacts, form different nicotinic acid, halide and nitrogen, lose fight function of n/med tuberculosis bacili. (9) loose red, sweet even piece, syrup of loquat of the bulb of fritillary shoulds not be as alkaline as tea of atropine, caffein, ammonia operable. Because of former contain the alkaloid part such as aconite, the rhizome of Chinese goldthread, the bulb of fritillary, take together with latter, increase noxiousness very easily, occurrence drug poisoning. (10) relieve a cough piece, bolus of lung of the manage that connect announce, disappear coughs peaceful piece should not be as operable as digoxin, because of former all contain hemp to fizzle out, hemp Huang Jian has excited effect to the heart, can strengthen digoxin to be opposite cardiac noxiousness, cause rhythm of the heart wrong. (11) national fair wine, strong painful fluid of disappear of bone wine, spur is unfavorable take together with aspirin. Because of former contain alcohol, operable what increase enteron is excitant, cause inappetence, disgusting vomiting, serious when can bring about enteron to bleed. (12) clear bolus shoulds not be as unripe as galactenzyme on the rhizome of Chinese goldthread operable the vigor that because of the rhizome of Chinese goldthread Sukeming shows bacterium of the galactenzyme in restraining galactenzyme to be born, (13) protect and bolus of bolus, smoked plum bolus, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine shoulds not be as alkaline as tea of bicarbonate natrium, hydroted alumina, gastropine, ammonia take together. Because of former contain acidity part, latter is alkalescent Western medicine, take together both counteract, can reduce curative effect. (14) see hot weather piece, bezoar is alexipharmic piece unfavorable with much pancreatin, pepsin, more enzymatic piece take together. Because of former contain pink of Chinese rhubarb, pieplant, can carry the kind that absorb or ties, control the digestive function of pepsin. From this knowable, when you choose drug, the Western medicine in do not be being used blindly is the same as the measure that take, want to know a more haste,less speed. Had better listen to the doctor’s proposal first, notice the time-interval that medicine of Chinese and Western takes, lest cause new disease. Answer: Two plant or when the medicaments of two kinds of above is used, likely as a result of the interaction between them, cause medical effect to reduce or produce poisonous side effect. Give birth to medicaments to avoid to send harmful response, introduce a few kinds of commonly used drug that cannot use at the same time now, when the patient uses drug, give please stay heart, advertent. These two kinds of medicine are operable, be equal to provided the nourishment with necessary place of from above to below for the bacterium, reduce at the same time reach offsetted the medical effect of sulphanilamide. In addition, sulphur amine medicaments cannot be used together with Wuluotuopin, procaine. Isoniazid and rifampin are to fight n/med tuberculosis drug. Sleeping pill has a lot of kinds, hydration chloric aldehyde, luminal. Serious noxiousness reaction can be caused when they are operable, still can cause medicaments sex hepatitis, can cause liver cell even necrotic. Former have tetracycline, Terramycin, aureomycin, doxycycline, latter has sick at heart of Yuan of vitriolic ferrous, rich Ma Tie, compose iron reachs his grand of suddenly of compound preparation force, two kinds of medicine are operable, will make treat failure. Erythromycin is reduced apparently in the action in acidity environment, reason is unfavorable with slant C of acidity medicaments vitamin is operable, can reduce curative effect otherwise. The sort of sulphanilamide medicine is not little, include commonly used 100 phlogistic clean, double pyrimidine and vitamin C operable, easy in acidity make water ties goes crystallization, form uric stone, not easy eduction can injure a kidney. Ephedrine is to draft sympathetic medium medicaments, rely on enzymatic metabolization of odd amine oxidation, and furazolidone is enzymatic depressor of odd amine oxidation, both and operable hind, they are inside body save up, go with what arise inside body armour the synergism since adrenalin, make blood pressure lifts substantially, can produce hemal accident even and die.

Safety uses drug 100 ask (one)

[author: China is not prescription medicines association   Turn stick from: This station is achieved formerly   Hits: 292   Update time: 2007-9-4   The article types: Zhou Min]

Answer: Management of classification of medicines and chemical reagents is the administrative method with current international. It is principle of the security according to medicines and chemical reagents, effectiveness, according to its those who get used to card, dosage to reach medical way to wait is breed, norms, different, medicines and chemical reagents cent is prescription drug and blame prescription drug to make relevant administrative provision. Since founding a state, the classification that our country already executed anaesthetic medicines and chemical reagents, spirit medicines and chemical reagents, medical treatment to use noxiousness medicines and chemical reagents, radioactivity medicines and chemical reagents and bane of Buddhist monastic discipline to taste early or late manages, the prescription drug that having at present and blame prescription drug classify management, its core is the management that strengthens prescription drug, the standard is not the management of prescription drug, decrease unreasonable the happening that uses drug, cogent guarantor is civil medical safety is effective. Answer: Prescription drug is must by hold doctor of course of study or hold prescription of trade assistant doctor just can be allocated, the drug that buy and uses. Be not prescription drug is to point to do not need by hold doctor of course of study or hold prescription of trade assistant doctor can be judged by oneself, buy reach use drug. Prescription drug English weighs Prescription Drug or Ethical Drug, english of blame prescription drug weighs Nonprescription Drug, it is in what the United States says again ” the drug that can buy on bar (Over The Counter) ” abbreviation OTC. This already became the common with general whole world to say. Answer: (1) ” prescription drug and measure of government of classification of blame prescription drug ” (try out) the 7th regulation: Those who be not prescription drug pack must imprint the blame prescription drug that the country is appointed has a label only (OTC) . (2) ” current management of short duration provides prescription drug and blame prescription drug all right ” (try out) point out the 7th times: Enter medicine to taste the blame prescription drug of current domain, its corresponding expostulatory language should be printed markedly by manufacturing company be packed in medicines and chemical reagents or on operation instruction handbook of medicines and chemical reagents. Specific content is: Read operation instruction handbook of medicines and chemical reagents carefully please and be used by the manual or use below apothecary guidance! Answer: Safe and reasonable should accomplish namely with medicine: The overall condition according to constitution of illness, patient and medicaments is proper choice medicaments, true accomplish ” to ill drug ” , at the same time with proper method, proper dosage, appropriate time accurate with medicine. The contraindication that notices this medicaments, harmful response, interaction. And notice even spend money less as far as possible. Can accomplish ground of safe, reasonable, effective, economy to use drug so. Answer: Above all ought to him diagnose is what disease, next suit the remedy to the case, cannot use drug casually by find oneself or certain symptom only. Have a fever for instance, have a headache, it is the symptom with a lot of mutual diseases, cannot take a few acetanilide antipyretic simply to come to an end; Be like bellyacke again, also be the mutual symptom of a few diseases, if do not divide ground of green red black and write to use anodyne, with respect to the symptom that can cover a few acute abdominal disease, bungle illness and cause serious consequence. The property that is understanding medicaments next, characteristic, get used to card, harmful response to wait, it is good to should choose curative effect, the medicaments with low noxiousness, the doctor often says ” first selection medicine ” and ” second line medicine ” it is this truth. For instance anodyne has a lot of sort, to common cold, have a headache, the period bellyacke of ache of sex of arthralgia, nerve and woman, can choose amino to acetyl phenol (paracetamol) , fragrance must, medicinal powder benefit painful, aspirin among them any a kind; The abdominal pain that causes to gastric bowel convulsion can choose belladonna, atropine to wait among them any a kind. But if before one kind anodyne is used at treating abdominal pain, not only invalid, harmful instead. Conversely, treatment of a kind of drug after using has a headache, bellyacke of arthralgia, menses is likewise invalid. Additional, the medicine that somebody thinks price is expensive is good medicine, actually otherwise, because the price of medicaments is,by its the manufacturer of the crop of the origin of itself, cost, production and production is decided, what the drug that joint-stock pharmaceutical factory produces produces with respect to the pharmaceutical factory that compares country is expensive, entrance drug is more expensive. Expensive do not be equal to good, the key depends on whether be opposite disease. Answer: Manual of medicines and chemical reagents is one of basises that coach how use drug, have legal effectiveness. Before using drug accurate read and understanding a manual is the premise that safety uses drug. Answered to see the name of medicines and chemical reagents above all. Name of the current name that manual of normal medicines and chemical reagents has drug, trade name, English, chemical name (be not prescription drug not to have chemical name among them) . The person that use wants to be able to be clear about medicines and chemical reagents only commonly renown namely current name, can avoid to repeat with medicine. Because a kind of medicine has only current name (namely the legal name that the country provides) , unlike trade name has a certain number of. Get used to card among them one column, the patient that is not prescription drug to using can the disease that ego judges him whether with get used to card conform to, suit the remedy to the case, can choose to buy below the help of apothecary. Next, want to understand the use of medicaments, after be like anteprandial, meal, before sleeping, take, a day or 3, it is profess to convinced, external use or inject must see well carefully. The 3rd, notice the dosage of medicaments, must press the formulary application of the manual. General manual dosage is adult dosage, old person, child must be taken again after accurate convert. Particularly important is, when reading a manual, should take seriously interaction of disease, harmful to contraindication response, medicaments, note. If have unidentified place, answer to seek advice to apothecary or doctor. Answer: One of reasons that executive medicines and chemical reagents classifies management are convenient and broad masses, ailment of a few minor injuries is OK nearby buys drug, use drug in time, discharge please take time of false, delay one’s work, costly, arduous suffering, to make the public more convenient, a few medicines and chemical reagents with the higher security in will be not prescription drug again delimit for second kind, this kind can sell in drugstore, still can sell in supermarket, guesthouse, department store, armour kind OTC label is gules, second kind for green. Answer: Period of efficacy is the term of service that shows medicines and chemical reagents is approved, its meaning falls in regular reserve requirement for medicines and chemical reagents, can assure the time of quality. The expression of drug period of efficacy method, press days order, general and usable period of efficacy comes some year some month, come like period of efficacy June 2003, explain this medicines and chemical reagents begins invalidation namely to July 1, 2003. ” Pharmaceutical Affairs Law ” return a regulation, date of manufacturing lot number, birth and period of efficacy should indicate on the packing box in medicines and chemical reagents or manual. Entrance medicines and chemical reagents also must press afore-mentioned expression that the method mentions expressly with Chinese, facilitating masses is read. Answer: Commonly used quantity is to point to clinical and commonly used effective dose limits, can achieve favorable curative effect already and safer quantity; Commonly used quantity is more than the smallest significant amount commonly, be less than maximum dose, some books call cure to measure. Maximum dose is to show medicationed dosage is restricted, namely the safe limit that use drug, exceed maximum dose to have produce toxic risk. The remedy that provided maximum dose basically is those action the medicaments with intense, bigger noxiousness, medicaments must not exceed maximum dose to use commonly. The smallest toxic amount is to point to those who produce toxic symptom the smallest dose. Safe limits demonstrates the security magnitude of medicaments. The smallest significant amount that produces curative effect with medicaments commonly is apart from one paragraph this to the smallest toxic amount express, this paragraph of safe range that is apart from wider, medicaments is big, conversely small. Nevertheless, with the cure of medicaments the index states the security of medicaments is some more accurate. Treating an index is the dosage that causes death of animal of half the number () with generation 50% effective report are measured () ratio. The medicaments with remedial old index is opposite relatively the medicaments with remedial small index is safe, in order to express. Answer: Disease of medical source sex weighs medicaments again causing sexual disease is You Mou is planted between medicaments or several kinds of medicaments interplay and the as undesirable as the medicaments that treats action to have nothing to do reaction that cause. The duration that place of this kind of harmful response produces is longer, response rate is more serious, cause state of some kind of disease or organ local organization produces functional sex, implement when qualitative sex is damaged, call medical source sex the disease. Be like the nerve sex deaf that gentamicin causes, hydrazine bends the lupus erythematosus that Qin causes to wait. More harmful than medicaments response wants disease of medical source sex some more serious, if discover early, seasonable cure, great majority can relieve a symptom or heal. But if cannot discover, delayed cure and rescue, cause possibly cannot of changeover damage, lifelong even send incomplete to wait to death continuously. Answer: Be able to bear or endure property of a medicine weighs resistance to the action of a drug again. After some people use antibacterial thing for a long time, because pathogen passes all sorts of means to make medicaments action abate, what make like generation medicaments loses action is enzymatic, change thin coating connects medicaments of sluggish of the block that appear a gender to enter, change target structure or change original metabolization process to wait. These methods can make pathogen produces counteractive property to medicaments, i.e. resistance to the action of a drug. Treat failure to producing the pathogen after resistance to the action of a drug to use antibacterial content to often be brought about. Be not worth in dosage or use some for long impertinently to plant easier generation medicaments is able to bear or endure when medicaments suffer a gender. Because this uses antibacterial thing,should be below doctor or apothecary guidance reasonable use. Answer: After certain pharmaceuticals is applied repeatedly by people, the person that use produces the desire that a kind of strong continuity uses to these medicaments, what so that be obtained from which,be satisfied or avoid medicine to cause is uncomfortable. This kind of character of medicaments calls medicaments dependence. Medicaments dependence can divide it is two kinds: (1) body dependence. It is by use drug repeatedly, make body form gets used to condition into a kind, the person that use drug is longed for nonsked use some kind of remedy, in order to get glad pleasure. Interrupt the drop with the severe generation after using drug to break reaction, cause the harm of body respect, make a person very painful, have life menace even. The medicaments that can produce body dependence has herion, codeine, Pai to wait for Ding; (2) mental dependence: Also call physiology dependence. Use some kind of remedy to go after glad pleasure continuously regularly, interrupt severe drop is caused to break reaction after using drug, but the strong desire that the person that use drug has pursuit to use drug, generation forces the ground to use medical act, also say ” the behavior that seek drug ” . Certain hypnotic produces mental dependence more. Medicaments dependence called addiction sex in the past, it can make the person loses a will, weaken labor ability, behavior is degenerate, be on guilty road even, jeopardize a society. Answer: After certain person takes some kind of medicaments continuously, the body is right the sensitivity of this medicaments (reactivity) reduce, need increases dosage, adjacent even and toxic quantity just can produce original remedial effect, this kind of phenomenon calls medicaments to be able to bear or endure suffer a gender. Right like long-term nonabstainer of wine be able to bear or endure suffer a gender bigger same. Be able to bear or endure when what apply some medicine to arise gradually repeatedly suffer a gender to be called will obtain the day after tomorrow be able to bear or endure suffer a gender. Be able to bear or endure to this kind suffer a gender to want to pass enough time stopping drug only, its are able to bear or endure suffer a gender to be able to disappear. To prevent to be able to bear or endure property of a medicine arises, avoid to use a kind of remedy for a long time, in can adopting intermittence to use medicine or congener remedy, other remedy is used alternately. Sometimes, individual patient is right all along trashy the medicaments that pass also ability suffers very big dosage, this kind of a priori is able to bear or endure property of a medicine can be withheld for a long time. Answer: Medicines and chemical reagents can treat a disease but have harmful reaction possibly also, we often call this kind of harmful response drug harmful response (English Adverse Drug Reaction, abbreviate is ADR) . The definition of harmful to medicines and chemical reagents response is our country: Eligible dosage falls in normal use dosage, those who appear have nothing to do with the purpose that use drug or accident harmful response. The response that it does not include to exceed dosage harmless or intentionally to be caused with medicine and with medicine undeserved the reaction that cause. Have a variety of, it includes: (1) side-effect (2) allergic reaction Answer: The side-effect of medicines and chemical reagents, also make deputy response, it is the has nothing to do with the purpose that use drug other action that when showing medicines and chemical reagents is taken by regular dose, appears. These action also are the one part of its pharmacodynamics action originally, for example atropine is had remove gastric bowel musculature convulsion action, also have the effect that enlarges pupil at the same time. Take atropine to treat gastric bowel when the patient when the path is aching, easy generation inspects the side effect with not distinct content. Harmful response includes drug the side-effect of medicines and chemical reagents (deputy reaction) , the noxiousness effect that still includes drug (noxiousness reacts) etc; Deputy reaction is medicines and chemical reagents only the one part of harmful response. Usually, the side-effect degree of medicines and chemical reagents is smaller, if the side-effect rate of somebody happening is very high, be about to consider to should use other drug. Patient the first time take some kind of drug, begin from inferior dosage commonly, after taking note curative effect carefully how, have side effect; If curative effect, side effect is not apparent, can increase dosage appropriately, but cannot exceed dosage of the biggest cure. Increase dosage hind to should observe closely more fine of all without exception reacts Answer: Noxiousness reaction also calls noxiousness action, it is to show medicaments causes the function with heavier body disorder or constituent pathology changes. It is the individual difference as a result of the patient commonly, pathology condition or operable other medicaments cause what sensitivity increases and cause. Those pharmacodynamics action are stronger, the medicaments with remedial dosage and toxic relatively adjacent dosage causes noxiousness easily to react. In addition, function of liver, kidney is not complete person, old person, children is easy produce noxiousness reaction. The small number of people is sensitive to the action of medicaments, or function of the liver of oneself, kidney abnormal, in groovy cure dosage limits can appear the symptom that when others excessive uses drug, just appears. Answer: Medicines and chemical reagents to the person be a kind ab extra ” eyewinker ” , the person’s body has a kind to be opposite natively ” exotic foreign matter ” the ability that makes response, a kind of ego that this is the body originally protects ability. But if this kind of reaction exceeds certain limitation, can cause harm to the body instead. Allergic reaction is the reaction that human body exceeds limit one kind to medicaments, it attributes response of a kind of immunity substantially. Drug allergy reaction belongs to medicines and chemical reagents harmful response. Answer: Medicines and chemical reagents is undesirable of reaction cause an element to have blame drug ingredient and factor of medicines and chemical reagents two kinds. Former include sex of the age, sexual distinction, genetic, induction, disease to wait; The influence of the interaction of the poisonous side effect that latter includes drug, medicines and chemical reagents and ode agent. Accordingly, same drug is undesirable reaction, answer in different and different age, different sexual distinction, phyletic, different feeling gender, different the likelihood in the patient that gets used to card, different concomitant disease is behaved very much identical, plus the influence of the ode in medicaments and its preparation agent, the issue is more complex, this is medicines and chemical reagents the reason with harmful not predictable response. Answer: Human body had not contacted some kind of medicines and chemical reagents originally, there is the antibody to this kind of medicines and chemical reagents inside body, won’t produce allergic reaction. After contacting this kind of medicines and chemical reagents, there was this kind of antibody in the body, encounter this kind of medicines and chemical reagents again, produce allergic reaction possibly. Additional, the allergic reaction of some people basically is right the impurity in medicines and chemical reagents, complementary makings, increase agent allergy. Different manufacturer uses different manufacturing facilities and manufacturing technology, different complementary makings, the foreign matter situation of additive, product is different, also can appear ” not allergic before, allergic later ” circumstance. Answer: Be not prescription drug itself also is medicine, overall for undesirable reaction is less, lighter, but not be absolutely. Drug of some blame prescription also can cause severe undesirable reaction on body of small number of people, can cause death even sometimes, so blame prescription also should be taken strictly according to the regulation of operation instruction handbook of medicines and chemical reagents, cannot increase dosage casually or increase take a time, the change uses formulary method or use medical approach.                                                                       Author: China is not prescription medicines association   Turn stick