health_nous

 

Does problem of safety of infant of straight face girl emphasize crime or right protection?

Date: 2005-9-19 author: Salary 

Http://www.bzr.com.cn/detail.asp? N_id=5720

Xinhua News Agency reported on August 10: Murder case of nursery school of the first hospital astonishs the Beijing University that happens 5 days ago the whole nation. And only before a few months, heibei laborious volume has happened nursery school murder case, sea of wide last year in March northwest somebody of one nursery school do violence, the Jiangxi 3 years ago 10 thousand carry prefectural happening to cross elementary school case of especially big explosion. Because of,cheeper, middle and primary school is born casualties of campus establishment accident, die in fire, collective bromatoxism, also see Zhu Baoduan again and again.

Number of children of our country teenager is close 400 million, the countrywide population that waits for a country than the United States, Russia, Japan is even much. The flower of these motherlands hopes with what did not come, how ability no longer premature withered and wither?

   Teenage safe protection still has flaw.

   Mention peace of Xu of murderer of murder case of nursery school of Beijing University hospital, an industry sending a grandma that knows him says, how cannot also think of, that has at ordinary times say to have laugh, look very honest person unexpectedly so cruel.

   Beijing police discovers, xu Heping of 52 years old ever was diagnosed to be a schizophrenia 1999 this year cranky model, the wife that goes to work via be in Beijing University hospital two years ago introduces, do entrance guard to nursery school. Minor of bar association of China whole nation protects Zhang Xuemei of secretary-general of professional committee member to point out, law makes clear a regulation, mental person cannot hold the position of the education management of the school, nursery school to work, nursery school of Beijing University hospital is done not have however live this closes.

   To teaching and administrative staff industry holds a post qualification test is lax, already became current menace little one of outstanding issues of safety of body and mind. Cause 13 cheeper death nursery school of art of Jiangxi broadcasting television is especially big 2002 of fire accident prime culprit  Wu Zhiying of one nursery governess, also be not to have mount guard card already, had not sufferred vocational training of child child care again.

   Zhang Xuemei says, minor protects law and educational law to set, responsible protection is in the school the person of school student is safe, and current condition is, most school, nursery school ” protect serious teacher and student, gently ” , oversight of choose and employ persons is clear proof. Analyse active management system to reach its carry out a circumstance, our school, nursery school is in be on guard respect of teenage safe accident still exists a lot of flaw.

   After murder of nursery school of Meng Tai shuttle produced Heibei laborious part on Feburary 27 this year, have investigation discovery, shijiazhuang city major nursery school did not set security personnel, have entrance guard only. Long-term since, people has been used to nursery school and school of middle and primary school by guard the entrance of a few old people, affectionately calls everybody them ” uncle ” , very few somebody has oppugned them to protect the ability of student safety seriously, should not say to inspect the mental health condition of their oneself more.

  Aid of Beijing teenage law and Shi Fumao of research center lawyer say, the outside school personnel that happens for many times enters event definition of campus do violence, entrance guard cannot replace the part of security personnel, both be on guard in duty and security of society recognizant respect has apparent difference. The child age that attends class in nursery school and middle and primary school is small, provide for oneself ability and resolution are poor, cheat and be harmed easily, had better be to set security personnel to strengthen protection to them.

   The school of middle and primary school of vast a rural area, great majority also does not have even entrance guard, outside school personnel can come in and go out at will. Zhang Xuemei says, strengthen the management to the school gate, it is the first line of defence that prevents a student to be harmed by outside school personnel. If the school gate has value of person specially assigned for a task to defend, build day and night to be on duty to be spent with system of post responsibility, the gangster put dynamite so not easily to Jiangxi on March 6, 2001 10 thousand carry a county on the classroom of elementary school of fragrant Lin Cun.

   Face risk, should church child some what.

   Zhang Xuemei thinks, a lot of schools emphasize, oneself are right student more it is to assume educational responsibility, is not protective duty, often ignore student safety to protect the job then, although have relevant system, also exist in name only.

   She says, careful analysis some school has administrative system, can see this school is in aspect of security of student of care, protection was to use a heart really, still making exterior text only.

  ”For instance school dining room, a lot of children are carrying boiling water, go too quickly to produce collision possibly, sprinkle boiling water came out to iron oneself or other child. So the school should set, cannot walk in the dining room too fast. ” Zhang Xuemei says, “If press examination of this kind of standard strictly, a lot of schools close nevertheless. A lot of schools close nevertheless..

   After murder case of nursery school of Beijing University hospital happens, somebody puts forward, should let what child as soon as possible masters the moment of truth seek to live on skill. This, although year young the child is known only run, the edge runs to cry by the side of, the harm that they get wants possibly also a few smaller.

   The school is right little undertaking be protectinged oneself educational is in making much state is special all-pervading, have relevant course to the middle school from elementary school, educational content is rich and practical. For instance Japan has course of a training to cry ” artificial heart lungs anabiosises ” , help model baby undertakes heart lungs anabiosises, ask all middle and primary school are unripe must pass a barrier. Additional, japan is country of a many calamity, defend earthquake, fire prevention or the practice that defend atom bomb, about the same every months once.

   Be in the United States, there also is special courses to teach the lash-up that encounters earthquake, flood, gangster, nobbler to the child measure in the school, and very specific. Return some schools tuitional Karate, even Chinese wushu levies equipment self-defence. The student with older to the age knitting needle of group of safety of a few campus established England special self-defence grooms class and prevent rape research center.

And go up in our sanitarian gym, have these practical training rarely however, when so that send,giving birth to an accident, the student often loses his head, lian Jian’s odd wrap upping cut won’t, also have what lead to blunder because of knowing simple common sense not less.

   Minor protects a law to need to refine.

Be in today spring National People’s Congress of held 10 whole nations on 2 conferences, nearly 100 celebrity represent cosignatory proposal greatly, revise as soon as possible already promulgated those who carry out more than 10 years ” minor of People’s Republic of China protects a law ” , execute the law clearly main body, in be being carried out with changing this law to be in ” fatigued and weak ” phenomenon.

Zhang Xuemei says, include campus security inside the formulate more than 10 years ago did not see a lot of problems beforehand when this law, want to strengthen teenager infant safety to protect, must make this law more the demand that gets used to new era.

“The children that regards a creed as the gender protects law, minor protected a law to make comprehensive provision to the protection of our country minor, but principle stronger, to actual unit process of cargo bandling medium a few problems do not have what make clear in detail to limit. ” an expert says institute of Chinese youth politics.

He says, because law sets so that compare a principle, whether do an area or branch carry out minor to protect a law seriously, illegal incident and case are severe, do not have jural or on administration restrict, can count recognition level of the leader only. This makes a law the actual effect of the law, mandatory sell at a discount greatly with dignity.

“Protect what the law points out the 26th times like minor, children food, toy, appliance and You Le establishment, do not get the safety of deleterious children and health.

This regulation is crucial to children, but who it didn’t make clear is responsibility main body. ” experts think, the responsibility that at present minor protects a law to did not make clear relevant section and the legislation that nonperformance responsibility wants to assume are sequential.

   University of Chinese politics and law teachs Pi Yijun to point out, active minor protects a law maneuverability is not strong, wrote only want to protect, did not say how to should be protected however. After accordingly this law is promulgated, be cited as the basis by careful of forensic law court rarely.

   Protect children, lean school power only far insufficient.

Aid of Beijing teenage law and Tong Lihua of research center director say a such things: “1995, I watch baseball in the United States once the match, in when resting, I come out to buy beer, salesman should see my id card, looking is full 18 years old. Do I say you see me so old still resent 18 years old? He says you must see id card to me, cannot sell you otherwise. I am open-eyed at that time at him serious, but personal also those who experienced American law is strict. Be in China, child of 923 years old also can buy wine. Child of 923 years old also can buy wine..

  He says this thing idea explaining, safeguard is little safe, the force that relies on the school merely is insufficient, family, society, government should assume uprise Wu. An investigation makes clear, in Beijing campus force, those who come from outside school personnel is most, occupy 76. 8 ％ . Be aimed at this kind of circumstance, the expert puts forward to make ” campus safety law ” , gift the school guards the judicatory with certain personnel to examine advantageous position. Tong Lihua thinks this is planted pure from school interior the method of have sth in mind is not solve a problem long plan.

   Tong Lihua points out, the basis has legislation, public security mechanism is each citizen that safeguard includes middle and primary school to be born inside the responsibility mechanism of legal right, they reach school periphery to ensuring school interior unripe safety of middle and primary school of safe, safeguard is had cannot the obligation of shirk, public security mechanism is decreasing, respect of precautionary campus force has main responsibility.

   He suggests, the school and public security mechanism establish linkage mechanism, the school happen inside school and the not stable element of circumjacent area, the element that causes violent incident possibly especially reachs times to inform public security office, and public security mechanism cooperates the school to have conduct propaganda, education. Of behavior of violent to carrying out enroach on, want to penalize in time lawfully.

  The concept that protects children has not spread truly.

  Many expert that accepts a reporter to interview thinks, the concept that protects children has not spread truly in Chinese society.

   Tong Lihua points out, this behave those who be campus security system to be short of not only break, reflect even consider to go up in minor law. The leading defect that he thinks at present minor law studies our country is to emphasize commit a crime and ignoring right protection.

   ”This kind is the is aimed at the child research of main content with crime and integrated processing, just be wrong apparently up. ” he says, “Our law researcher and legislative personnel are not wanting should whole days how to prevent the child ‘ make an enemy ‘ , and the right that should want to pass measure of what kind of law to protect children, how to create the environment that a health grows for children. How to create the environment that a health grows for children..

   ”Enroach on weak is human nature, and of the evolution of social morality and law perfect restrict, the human nature that changed this kind to lose with Jiang Ling infirmly, make the mankind is able to create a harmony, equal society gradually. ” Tong Lihua says, in the country that we transfer this to market economy by traditional planned economy, a lot of people still lack legal idea and basic legal knowledge, setting of this kind of society brings about the puny victim that becomes the rough stuff that restricts for lack in school student. Setting of this kind of society brings about the puny victim that becomes the rough stuff that restricts for lack in school student..

   ”Popularize law, let socially each person approves legislation, actual to us society, still be a major challenge. ” Tong Lihua points out.